To have faith in Jesus is to have hope. This hope sets us free to know love and purpose, to live and to die, and to look to eternity.
Here’s a brilliant guest post from Heather Fellows.
Life is hard. Some days and for some people it may be so hard that they question if it can be endured much longer. And yet, by and large, our desire to live wins through. What is it that makes us want to live, even when life is hard? What keeps us going? Hope.
Christianity is all about hope. Our faith is tied to hope. We are a people of hope.
The letter to the Hebrews explains faith in this way:
‘Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see.’1
To have faith – to trust in God and in Jesus – is to be a man or woman of hope.
As St Paul wrote, ‘in hope we were saved.’2
And it is by trusting in that hope – in Jesus, in his life and the life he has won for us – that we can face our present.
Even though that present may be hard, it leads towards a goal that we can be sure of and which is great enough to justify the effort of the journey.
But that leaves us with the questions: what kind of hope is this that saves us?
What kind of hope transforms lives, families, and societies?
What kind of hope can make our present pain and struggle worthwhile?
What kind of hope leads beyond the valleys of this life into the light of eternity?
These are the questions we are thinking about this morning.
Before I go any further I want to acknowledge my debt to Pope Benedict XVI’s letter to the church, Spe Salvi, Saved in Hope. It is a brilliant and rich document that I can barely scratch the surface of but has something very important to say to us.
Living Without Hope
To begin to understand the hope we have in Jesus, we need to start with where we were before he came.
When St Paul wrote to one of the earliest Christian churches in Ephesus, he reminded them that before they came to know Jesus, they were ‘without hope and without God in the world’ (Eph 2:12). They had had other ‘gods’ that emerged from the different and conflicting myths they talked about. But those ‘gods’ provided little or no hope for their future or light for their present. They found themselves in a dark world, facing a dark future.
A dark present, facing a dark future. Does this sound familiar?
Why don’t we pause for a moment and consider who the ‘gods’ of our age are. Let’s start with money. How often are we tempted to say: ‘If I could just have more money, then I would be happy. I need to earn more money to buy more stuff. I need stuff to give meaning to my life.’
Jim Carey, the famous actor & comedian once said,
‘I wish that everyone could get rich and famous and have everything they ever dreamed of so that they would know that’s not the answer.’3
Or what about the gods of power and success? “If I could reach that position or get that promotion, then my life would be good.”
Freddie Mercury, the lead singer of the rock band Queen put it this way,
‘You can have everything in the world and still be the loneliest man. And that’s the most bitter type of loneliness. Success has brought me world idolization and millions of pounds, but it’s prevented me from having the one thing we all need. A loving, ongoing relationship.’4
Hope, Love and Purpose
There are lots of ‘gods’ in the world, but only one God.
The thing that sets Christianity apart from the ‘gods’ of Ephesus, or of our time, is that Jesus promises a future. Wealth is lost or dies with us. Power and success are fleeting. But we have the hope of a life which will not end in emptiness. Paul said in his letter to the Thessalonians, ‘do not grieve like the rest of mankind, who have no hope.’ 5
As Christians we don’t know all the details of what our future holds whether in this life or beyond. But do know for sure that we have a future and this makes it possible to live in the present well.
This is because the Christian message doesn’t only tell us something about the world; it does something in us. When we receive Jesus’ hope, we live differently. We are given new life and it begins as soon as we accept Jesus.
Benedict tells the story of an African slave girl, Josephine Bakhita, who was born around 1869 in Sudan.
She was kidnapped by slave traders at the age of 9, beaten till she bled and sold in slave markets. She worked as a slave for the wife of a general who flogged her daily. She bore 144 scars on her body. Finally in 1882, she was bought by an Italian merchant for the Italian consul who took her back to Italy.
After her master had taken her back to Italy, he made the mistake of leaving Josephine at a convent while he went back to Sudan to conduct more business. As she listened to the Nuns, she came to know a new kind of master, Jesus Christ. She heard there was a master above all masters, the Lord of Lords and that he is goodness in person. She came to know that she was known, created and loved by this supreme master. What’s more this master had himself been flogged and now he was waiting for her at the Father’s right hand. Now she had hope. No longer simply the modest hope of finding masters who would be less cruel, but the great hope that she was definitively loved and whatever happens to her, she is awaited by this Love. She said, ‘my life is so good.’
Through the knowledge of this hope she was redeemed, no longer a slave, but a free child of God. She was baptised, and confirmed in Venice, fought for and won her freedom in an Italian court and spent the rest of her life telling others about this great master in whom she has found hope.
Christianity brought for Josephine Bakhita an encounter with the living God and therefore an encounter with a hope stronger that the sufferings of slavery, a hope which transformed her life from within and thus world around her. Through baptism she was joined to the Church as a sister, not a slave. She was filled with the same Spirit and received from the same body of Christ together with those who were her ‘masters’ in her working life. Even though the circumstances around us may remain unchanged when we come to know Jesus, we are changed from within and, through us, others are changed too.
Many early Christians were from the lower social classes and so were very open to the experience of a new hope. But so too were those from higher social classes. They were all living without hope and without God. The shallow state religion of Rome offered them lots of ceremonies, but Christianity offered them God to whom they could pray and enjoy a relationship with.
A friend who grew up in a Muslim culture once said to me that it was the most precious thing to discover that she could pray to God for herself; that she could tell Him what was on her heart; that she could ask Him for what she needed and that to do so was not selfish or unholy, but rather that God desired this intimate relationship with her. Sometimes if we have been Christians for a long time, we can forget the preciousness of this gift. Jesus invites us into a personal relationship with God the Father. That’s awesome.
Knowing the God who made all things and whose Son loves us and is redeeming all things sets us free. We are not at the mercy of life, of its trials, of chance or the world around us. The future is not written in our stars but in the loving will of our Father.
Benedict puts it this way in Spe Salvi,
‘It is not the laws of matter which ultimately govern the world and mankind, but a personal God governs the universe. It is not the laws of matter or evolution which have the final say, but a person. And if we know this Person and he knows us, then truly we are no longer slaves of the universe and its laws, we are free. Heaven is not empty. Life is not a simple product of laws and the randomness of matter, but within everything and at the same time above everything, there is a personal will, there is a Spirit who in Jesus revealed himself as Love.’
So our hope in Jesus sets us free. But it also changes how we face life and death.
Hope, Life and Death
When archaeologists dig up ancient Christian graves they find Jesus portrayed in two different ways on them.
The first shows Jesus as a philosopher; the second as a shepherd.
In the ancient world, the philosopher was someone who knew how to live and how to die. They would teach this art to anyone who could pay them for it. Many so-called philosophers were found to just be charlatans making money through their words who had nothing to say about real life.
I don’t know about you, but this rings true for a lot of ‘philosophies’ about life that are circling around today.
How often are we told to ‘Be true to yourself’ and anything less is a fake life? Or that we need to break free of the traditions that enslave us, follow our own path and think your own thoughts. This philosophy is everywhere from social media to Disney movies. But does it help us to live authentically as a human? Can I really have my ‘own’ truth rather than there being something external which is objectively true? I don’t know about you, but I find it terrifying to think I am supposed to find ‘the truth’ within myself. I am fairly sure there is a lot of rubbish deep inside of me and it is a huge comfort to know that I am not the source of truth, but that that is to be found in another, far greater than me.
But when we come to Jesus we find the true philosopher. He is one who can tell us who we are and what we must do to be truly human. He shows us, in his own words, the way, the truth and the life. He also shows us the path beyond death. And only someone who is able to do this can be a true teacher of life.
The second image was that of a shepherd.
This is most beautifully described in Psalm 23. The true shepherd is the one who knows even the path that passes through the valley of death, the one who walks with me even on the path of final solitude where no one else can follow. He has already walked this path, descended to death, conquered it and has returned to accompany us on that same journey and give us the certainty that, together with him, we can find a way through.
The realisation that there is one who even in death accompanies me was the new hope which arose over the life of the early church. It is what the world still desperately needs to hear today.
Life is hard, suffering happens, death is real and we all need hope to sustain us.
Hope and Eternity
Hebrews 10:34 the writer notes the counter-intuitive freedom of a group of persecuted early Christians,
‘You suffered along with those in prison and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, because you knew that you yourselves had better and lasting possessions.’
As Christians, we can give up material possessions, gladly, because we have found a better basis for our existence, one that does not depend on money or power or status. We have a real hope.
This enables Christians to live for eternity, not for the here and now.
Because we hope for eternal life, we can give generously, even recklessly, for the sake of the gospel and in order to bring others to faith.
If I told my non-Christians friends how much money I have given away, they would thing I was absolutely bonkers. At the time we gave up our flourishing careers as barristers to come and work for the church they thought we were mad enough. I don’t have a lot of money, but I feel compelled to give it away whenever I can anyway. And do you know what? That is incredibly freeing. When you stop believing that earning money and getting a promotion is the goal of life and that serving Jesus is instead, it turns out he takes care of you anyway.
Lots of you know our story. God has provided houses, school places, ballet classes, music lessons, holidays, pushchairs and much for us when we could not afford them. Some through miraculous gifts in the post and some through the generosity of others as God has moved their hearts. The future has broken into the present.
But what does that future look like? Do we really want to live for eternity? If eternity looked like this life carrying on forever, many of us would say, no thanks, 70 odd years is enough for me!
So if on the one hand we don’t want to die, and those who love us don’t want us to die, and on the other hand neither do we want to live like this indefinitely, what do we really want?
St Paul says that ‘We do not know what we ought to pray for’ we just know that it is not this life.6
This eternity is not an unending number of days on a calendar, but rather it is like plunging into the ocean of love, a moment in which time no longer exists. Jesus says it like this, ‘I will see you again and you will rejoice, and no one will take away your joy.’ 7
Or again,
‘Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.’ 8
And again, ‘Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.’9
On and on and on and on it goes: Eternal life, our only ultimate hope, is centred on a relationship with One who does not die, who is life and love itself. We are in him.
Whenever we are moved by his love, we experience true life.
Every day we experience many greater or lesser hopes. Sometimes they can appear totally satisfying – the hope of a great love, a new job or other success. But when they are fulfilled it becomes clear that they were not the whole. We need a hope which goes further.
Only God can give us this hope. And the very fact that it comes as a gift is part of the hope. God is the foundation of hope. Not any god, but the God who has a human face and who has loved us to the end, each one of us and humanity in its entirety. His kingdom is not some imaginary hereafter that will never arrive, but it is present wherever he is loved and whenever his love reaches us. His love alone gives us the possibility of persevering day by day, spurred on by hope in a world which by its very nature is imperfect.
This is hope and we all need it.
What Does It Mean?
So are these just pious thoughts or do they have a practical consequence for the way we live now? How can we know this hope in a way that is personally and socially transformative?
Firstly, if you are currently living without hope, come and know Jesus. Put your trust in him and get baptised.
He is our hope. He shows us the path through life and beyond it to eternity with God in heaven. He enables us to bear the present and to taste life now.
For those who are already walking this path, thought, I think we can grow in hope in three ways.
- Prayer – when no-one listens to me anymore, God still listens to me. When I can no longer talk to anyone or call upon anyone, I can always talk to God. When there is no longer anyone to help me deal with a need or expectation that goes beyond the human capacity for hope, he can help me. Benedict puts it beautifully: when I have been plunged into complete solitude, if I pray I am never totally alone.
In his sermon on First John, Saint Augustine describes beautifully the intimate relationship between prayer and hope. He defines prayer as an exercise of desire. Human beings were created for greatness – for God himself; we were created to be filled by God. But his heart is too small for the greatness to which it is destined. It must be stretched. By delaying his gift, God strengthens our desire; through desire he enlarges our soul and by expanding it he increases our capacity for receiving him.10
If you are barely hanging on to hope, pray. Pray anyway, but especially in the darkness of life, pray. Through prayer we draw near to God and he to us and he strengthens our grasp on his great hope.
- Action – We cannot earn heaven through by what we do, it is a gift. But at the same time, our behaviour is not indifferent before God and the infolding of history. What we do does matter. We can open ourselves to truth, to love and to what is good. We are called to be ‘God’s co-workers,’ contributing to the world’s salvation.11
We must do all we can to reduce human suffering when we see it in our everyday lives.
It is not within our power to banish pain and suffering from the world altogether. But through Jesus, hope for the world’s healing has entered the world. We are healed by accepting suffering, maturing through it and finding meaning through union with Christ who suffered with infinite love.
Each of us can live out this when we see those in pain in our families, in our schools, or our work places.
Where is God calling you to partner with him in reaching out to a suffering world? Who needs to know the hope which you have found in Jesus? How can you demonstrate his love to others today?
- Words – As Christians we should never limit ourselves to asking, how can I be saved? We are given hope in order to share it with others. When we see those in pain or suffering, we should pray for them, we should comfort them. But then we need to share our hope with them. When all else has passed, that is what they ultimately need. That can be as simple as offering to pray with them, sharing our stories of hope with them or inviting them to Church with us.
To have faith in Jesus is to have hope. This hope sets us free to know love and purpose, to live and to die, and to look to eternity.
- Hebrews 11:1 ↩︎
- Rom 8:24 ↩︎
- 2005 December 16, The Ottawa Citizen, Carrey’s been busted, Continuation title: Carrey—Being rich not the answer by Jay Stone, Start Page F1, Quote Page F2, Column 2, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. (Newspapers_com) ↩︎
- https://queenarchives.com/qa/ ↩︎
- 1 Thes 4:13 ↩︎
- Rom 8:26 ↩︎
- John 16:22 ↩︎
- John 17:3 ↩︎
- John 13:1 ↩︎
- In 1 Ioannis 4, 6: PL 35, 2008f ↩︎
- 1 Cor 3:9 ↩︎
